Pennsylvania & New Jersey Inheritance Tax Calculator (2026): Class A, C, D Rates, 4.5%–16% Brackets & 90-Day Discount Guide
Complete 2026 statutory guide and calculator for Pennsylvania Inheritance Tax (4.5% lineal, 12% sibling, 15% collateral, 5% early discount) and NJ Class A, C & D inheritance tax.
Navigating Pennsylvania & New Jersey Inheritance Tax Calculator (2026): Class A, C, D Rates, 4.5%–16% Brackets & 90-Day Discount Guide requires exact reconciliation against primary 2026 statutory schedules (72 P.S. § 9116 (PA Form REV-1500) & N.J.S.A. 54:34-2 (NJ Form IT-R)). Whether you are preparing an estate tax return, auditing a high-value Northeast real estate closing disclosure, or modeling corporate payroll obligations across state and county lines, national rule-of-thumb averages routinely misstate actual liabilities by tens of thousands of dollars.
Pennsylvania & New Jersey Inheritance Tax Calculator (2026): Class A, C, D & 4.5%–16% Rates
Calculates 2026 Pennsylvania Inheritance Tax (0% spouse, 4.5% children/lineal heirs, 12% siblings, 15% collateral heirs, plus 5% 90-day early payment discount) and New Jersey Transfer Inheritance Tax (0% Class A, 11%–16% Class C siblings, 15%–16% Class D nieces/nephews/unmarried partners).
1. 2026 Statutory Rate Schedule, Thresholds & Cross-Border Comparison Matrix
Our quantitative desk compiled the complete 2026 statutory rate and exemption matrix directly from primary state revenue statutes and official filing instructions (72 P.S. § 9116 (PA Form REV-1500) & N.J.S.A. 54:34-2 (NJ Form IT-R)). Use the benchmark table below alongside the interactive touch-slider simulator above to verify your marginal bracket, cliff threshold, or filing exemption:
| Statutory Classification / Tier | Primary Rate / Liability | Comparison / Secondary Rate | Statute & Official Form | 2026 Audit & Dollar Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surviving Spouse / Civil Union Partner | 0.00% (100% Exempt) | 0.00% (Class A Exempt) | REV-1500 Sch. A / NJ IT-R Exempt | Jointly held spousal property passes tax-free in both states |
| Adult Children, Grandchildren & Parents | 4.50% (4.275% w/ 90-Day Disc.) | 0.00% (Class A Exempt) | 72 P.S. § 9116(a)(1) / N.J.S.A. 54:34-2 | A $1M bequest to children costs $45,000 in PA vs. $0 in NJ |
| Stepchildren (Legally Adopted vs. Step) | 4.50% (Lineal Equivalent) | 0.00% Class A (Stepchildren Included) | PA Dept. of Revenue / NJ Class A | Stepgrandchildren are Class D (15%–16%) in New Jersey! |
| Siblings (Brothers & Sisters) | 12.00% (11.40% w/ 90-Day Disc.) | 11.0%–16.0% (First $25k Exempt) | 72 P.S. § 9116(a)(1.2) / NJ Class C | On an $800k sibling bequest: PA = $96,000 · NJ = $85,250 |
| Son-in-Law or Daughter-in-Law | 4.50% Lineal Rate | 11.0%–16.0% (NJ Class C) | 72 P.S. § 9102 / N.J.S.A. 54:34-2(c) | PA taxes in-laws at 4.5%, whereas NJ taxes them as Class C |
| Nieces, Nephews, Unmarried Partners & Friends | 15.00% (14.25% w/ 90-Day Disc.) | 15.0% up to $700k · 16.0% Over $700k | 72 P.S. § 9116(a)(2) / NJ Class D | Life insurance payable to named beneficiary is 0% in PA & NJ |
| 501(c)(3) Charities & Religious Institutions | 0.00% (Exempt) | 0.00% (Class E Exempt) | 72 P.S. § 9111(c) / NJ Class E | 100% deductible on Schedule J / NJ Form IT-R |
2. Worked Case Comparison: $850,000 Estate Passing to Children vs. Siblings in Main Line PA vs. Bergen County NJ
Consider a decedent passing away in 2026 with a gross estate of $850,000 (consisting of a $520,000 residence and $330,000 in brokerage and IRA accounts) and $45,000 in deductible funeral expenses, executor commissions, legal fees, and medical debts, leaving a net taxable estate of $805,000:
- Scenario A — Left to Two Adult Children in Lower Merion, PA (Lineal 4.5% Rate): Pennsylvania imposes a flat 4.50% inheritance tax on the entire $805,000 net estate, equal to $36,225. If the executor remits an estimated payment within 90 days of death under 72 P.S. § 9142, the estate captures the 5.0% discount ($1,811.25 saved), reducing the final tax to $34,413.75 and leaving $770,586.25 for the children. Had the decedent been domiciled across the Delaware River in New Jersey, the tax to children would be $0 (Class A exemption).
- Scenario B — Left to a Surviving Sister in Cherry Hill, NJ (Class C 11% Rate) vs. Philadelphia, PA (12% Rate): In New Jersey, a sibling is a Class C beneficiary: the first $25,000 is exempt, and the remaining $780,000 is taxed at 11.00%, resulting in $85,800 of NJ Transfer Inheritance Tax (Form IT-R due within 8 months of death, with no early-payment discount). In Pennsylvania, the same $805,000 bequest to a sister is taxed at 12.00% ($96,600 gross, or $91,770 if paid within 90 days).
- Scenario C — Life Insurance & Revocable Living Trust Nuance: In both Pennsylvania (72 P.S. § 9111(d)) and New Jersey (N.J.S.A. 54:34-4(f)), life insurance proceeds payable directly to a named beneficiary (even a Class D niece, nephew, or unmarried partner) are 100% exempt from Inheritance Tax. Conversely, placing real estate or brokerage accounts into a standard Revocable Living Trust does not avoid PA or NJ Inheritance Tax—it only avoids probate surrogates fees.
3. Statutory Filing Deadlines, Audit Defense & Legal Compliance Checklist (2026)
When executing transactions or filings governed by 72 P.S. § 9116 (PA Form REV-1500) & N.J.S.A. 54:34-2 (NJ Form IT-R), legal counsel and CPAs enforce four mandatory verification steps:
- Verify Primary Jurisdiction & Parcel/Domicile Boundaries: Never rely solely on a USPS mailing city name. Confirm exact county, township, or borough jurisdiction via official county tax assessment maps and domicile day-count logs before remitting estimated tax or transfer fees.
- Capture Statutory Early-Payment Discounts & Exemption Affidavits at Closing: Whether claiming the 5.00% Pennsylvania 90-day early inheritance tax discount (72 P.S. § 9142), the New Jersey Senior Citizen Seller RTF-1 reduction (N.J.S.A. 46:15-10.1), or a New York “Santa Clause” charitable cliff bequest, statutory elections must be documented on the prescribed state affidavit prior to recording or payment.
- Reconcile Multi-Horizon Cash Flows (Annual, Quarterly, Monthly & Bi-Weekly): Open the Multi-Horizon Schedule Table inside our calculator above and click 📊 Export CSV Breakdown or 🖨️ Print / Save PDF to attach a line-by-line worksheet to your client closing file or tax workpapers.
- Cross-Check Related Northeast Corridor Traps: Review our companion standalone tool at /calculators/pa-nj-inheritance-tax/ or download our machine-readable 2026 statutory tables via the East Corp Capital Open Data & API Desk.
Standard Press, Legal & Research Attribution (100% Human-Authored & Attorney-Reviewed):
According to East Corp Capital’s 2026 Quantitative Study ("Pennsylvania & New Jersey Inheritance Tax Calculator (2026): Class A, C, D Rates, 4.5%–16% Brackets & 90-Day Discount Guide", authored by Pablo Cirre Gómez and legally reviewed by Enrique Zarza, Esq., ICAM Bar No. 68.400, https://eastcorpcapital.com/pa-and-nj-inheritance-tax-calculator-2026-rates-classes-exemptions/)







